An Interview with Real-Life Student Entrepreneurs

Ashwin Bharambe and Shashank Pandit are Computer Science grad students at Carnegie Mellon University. They are also the founders of Buxfer.com, a popular online shared-expense tracking site that has grown to support a lot of personal finance functionality. They have been covered by the Associated Press, Wall Street Journal, TechCrunch, Lifehacker and NetBanker just to name a few. In fact, just last week, Online Banking Report named them "OBR Best of the Web" as a new innovative "social finance" site. Currently, they have over 28,000 registered users and counting. Oh, and did I mention that they have accomplished all this in less than 9 months (they started the site in October 2006)? Without further ado, I present to you, Ashwin and Shashank.

ISPF: Hi, guys. Thanks for taking the time to talk with me and my readers. Let’s start at the very beginning. What gave you the idea initially to start a shared-expense tracking website? What made you go public and pursue this as an entrepreneurial venture?

Ashwin: The site grew out of our own needs in grad school. We used to go out for dinner in a group almost every single day. So it was incredibly painful to keep splitting the tab at every restaurant - all we needed was a simple ledger to record who paid when. Just saying "I will cover it for you this time" does not work when expenses are too many, too big or when many people are involved. So we wrote a small script for this purpose, I sent it to my friends and it kept spreading. That was when we realized we could put up a website and let everybody use it. That's how Buxfer was born.



We liked our own site because it made money management so simple for all of us. Gone were the days of worrying about who owed whom how much and being tensed because somebody felt they were being taken advantage of. In effect, it took away the guilt out of borrowing from friends. This realization convinced us that what we had built could be valuable to many people and become a base for our entrepreneurial venture. Luckily, we were also covered by the Associated Press around the same time which gave us a lot of confidence and many users. That's when we decided to jump into the fray!

ISPF: You mentioned to me earlier that being accepted into the YCombinator program was an important factor influencing your decision to step into the entrepreneurial world. Can you please share with us more details about what the YCombinator program is and how it works?

Ashwin: Sure. YCombinator is a seed-investment firm which invests a small amount of money (roughly $15K-$25K) to fledgling new companies. They invest in batches - two per year. The summer program is held in Boston, MA while the winter program in Mountain View, CA. All startups funded in a batch need to move to the corresponding location for about 12 weeks. Every week, there's a dinner where some luminary in the entrepreneurial world gives a talk. The real value of YCombinator is in two things: working with the YCombinator partners (Paul, Jessica, Trevor) and the other startups can do wonders to your product and your thinking. Secondly, you get fantastic connections into the tech and investment world instantaneously. Also, YCombinator has now funded quite a few companies - we can tap into the networks of these companies as well.

ISPF: I am sure starting something like this is a lot of work. I have no doubts that the grad program in CMU is equally demanding as well. How did you manage to balance the two?

Shashank: It is indeed a lot of work, but when you are passionate about something, it doesn't feel like work :) We made it a point to work on research during office hours and focused on Buxfer during our free time on weekdays and weekends.

ISPF: There are a lot of youngsters out there bitten by the entrepreneurial bug and want to quit school to pursue their entrepreneurial dreams. Since you have been on both sides of the fence, what would your advice be to such people?

Shashank: I wouldn't advise people to quit school, at least not the under-graduate program. But sometimes, like in our case, an opportunity can just come calling - they should just go for it then. From my experience, I'd say that tends to happen when you build something first to solve your own need and it turns out to be useful for others as well. As Paul Graham says, good hackers should just start companies. The web has made starting companies much easier, and I think there's nothing like first-hand raw experience at such a young age.

ISPF: You were close to graduating from school. And yet, you decided to take a leave of absence from school and pursue buxfer.com full time. Was this a difficult decision?

Ashwin: You bet! Incredibly difficult. In fact, my parents and relatives are still in a state of shock :) However, if you think carefully, it is not that much of a risk. If we fail, we will know that soon, we will learn a whole lot that no other job will teach us and we can go back and finish our studies. At a young age, we can afford such risks.

ISPF: You have had a lot of success in a very short span of time. Any secrets to your success? :)

Ashwin: There's a simple secret, if we can call it a secret, to whatever we've achieved till date. Paul Graham describes it very succinctly as MSPW - Make Something People Want. That's it, period. Focus on the user. Stop thinking about marketing deals and other irrelevant business-speak - you must do all of that, but only after you have a good product. Just realize that your product can never ever be perfect. There's ALWAYS something you can do to make it just a little bit better.

ISPF: What is involved in a successful venture like this? What are some of the typical things that you have to do in a day to make sure that the momentum keeps increasing?

Shashank: All we really do is just relentlessly innovate and improve our product. We have always focused firmly on the user and on the value Buxfer is adding to his/her life. This is simple to say but incredibly hard to implement since there are many factors pulling a startup in wildly different directions. There are many hats we need to wear, as you suggest. Talking to users, develop marketing partnerships, raise money, etc. But at the end of the day, we believe that the most important thing which will help us keep going is just pure innovation. Every single day.

ISPF: Now let’s talk a little about your background. Did you always dream that you would start a successful entrepreneurial venture? Are there any inspiring stories from your past that inspired you as a youngster to go for entrepreneurship? Any role-models?

Shashank: Personally, yes. Sometime during my undergraduate years, I developed an aversion towards doing a job in a giant company and started having this feeling of building something new myself. I can't really say some person or incident inspired me, I just felt from within that this was the thing I want to do. And since the day I got started with Buxfer, there has been no looking back. The satisfaction of building something new, and doing it on your own is immense. That itself is the biggest inspiration for me to keep moving forward. I really admire some people whom I have met during my short entrepreneurial life-span. Paul Graham possesses some kind of sixth sense for product design and understands how a product should feel to the end-user. His design and development philosophies have influenced me heavily. I also have great regard for Larry and Sergey (who doesn't!), and they are the closest to being my role-models in terms of what I want to achieve.

ISPF: So what is in the future for Buxfer? If someone offered you $100,000 for it, will you sell? How about if it were a million dollars? :)

Ashwin: We want Buxfer to become THE place on the web where people can track and understand their finances. Given this vision and our speed, I'd say a million dollars is not enough at all :)

Thanks a lot guys for taking the time to answer these questions. And Good Luck for the future! I hope some day in the near future we will talk about the two of you like we do today about Chad Hurley and Steve Chen :)

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If any of you readers have questions for Ashwin or Shashank, feel free to leave a comment below and I will forward it to them. If you are a registered user of Buxfer, do share with us about your experiences using the system.

I really enjoyed that interview. If you are a regular reader of this blog, you might have noticed that I am a big fan of weekend entrepreneurship. I love success stories, especially ones like these where people with regular day jobs go on and start something on the side and become really successful at it (if you think school is not as hard as a day job, either you did not go to college, or you went too long back and have forgotten the drudgery :) ). Such stories fill me with hope and kick off a desire to do something, instead of whiling away time in front of the TV. If you have a success story to share, you are welcome to send me a guest post or participate in an interview. Please no spam or site promotions though, and no paid posts either!

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Lessons from “Think Like a Kid, Make Millions...”

In my last post I discussed an episode of the TV series Big Idea which airs stories and interviews with successful entrepreneurs. This particular episode was focused on parents who noticed what their children needed/liked, came up with clever ideas and pursued these opportunities to become millionaires. What I found most inspiring about this episode was that every single one of these millionaires were at some point regular moms and pops going about their every day business just like you and me. When opportunity came knocking, they did not hesitate to open the door. And let it walk right into their possibly very busy lives and let it change the course of their destiny. Today we look at some of the lessons we can learn from their success. Who knows, someday others might be watch you and me on TV discussing about our rags-to-riches stories :)

Not all success stories start with a business plan
Out of the six stories we looked at, only one started out with a formal business plan! In the other cases, it was just the business of going about the every day life that brought these people in contact with the opportunities that eventually brought them success. They just had an open mind and the enterprising spirit. How about you? Are you prepared to let an opportunity walk into your life? Or are you so busy looking for one, then you will not realize if one were to come looking for you?

When life gives you lemons, make lemonade
While all the stories are inspiring, there was one that touched me a lot. It was the story of Amilya of Soapworks. When she found that her child was severely allergic to allergens in common detergents, she started making her own soap. Her home made soap helped reduce her son’s allergies, so she started producing more and distributing them to other parents with children suffering from allergies. It was these people who saw the benefit of her soap that urged her to make her product commercial. Now if you are cynical, you may scoff at the story as a bunch of marketing BS. Well, it may be. And it may not be. Whatever is the truth, there is a lesson to learn here. If life gives you lemons, make lemonade!

If you think you have a killer product, don’t give up because others don’t see a potential yet
If someone told you they had a bar of soap they made in their kitchen sink, would you buy that? Or would you rather buy a branded soap at the super market? If someone told you they want to make toys with a lot of satin tags because “kids love them”, would you fund that project? Most likely not. And yet, these ideas made their thinkers millionaires. You need to have faith in your ideas. Until it is a success, nobody else can see the potential quite like the way you can. So if you think you have something worth pursuing, go for it. Do not listen to what others have to say.

Now is always a good time to start something
All of these people had a life going on when the ideas struck them. Some had corporate jobs. Others were home makers with three kids. They all had busy schedules. And long to-do lists. If they had put off the idea until the time was right I doubt, we would be talking about them today. Life keeps happening around you. If you think you have an idea that worth pursuing, now is as good a time as any to go for it.

Be willing to work your butt off
While all of them seem to have accomplished a lot in a very short period of time, none of it happened overnight. And during the early stages, people kept their day jobs. Launching an idea off the ground is a lot of work. One common thread I found in all these stories is how hard they had to work at it!

You need to have the passion
I am sure every single one of these ventures had a stage where things were successful enough to keep the owners very busy, while at the same time not successful enough to be able to afford additional help. And I am sure every single one of these ventures also had a time when it looked like all the efforts were in vain. Add to that the pressures and demands of every day life. In order to survive through all these, you need to have a passion for what you do!

Scope out the market, check out your competition
There is a fine line between believing in yourself in spite of what others say, and embarking on a grand venture while being completely out of touch with reality. You may believe you have the perfect product. But can you make others believe so too? If not, how do you plan on selling your product to them? What are the other products out there can eclipse you? How is the competition doing? Keep your head in the clouds, but your feet planted firmly on the ground!

Check if you can patent/copyright your idea/product
I think two of the stories talked about this. It is a brilliant idea. Yes, a patent attorney will charge you $100 for an hour of consultation. But if he can find a way such that you, and only you, have sole rights to a product that you have thought up, then I think that $100 is money well spent. If you think you really have a killer idea, then looking up the options to patent/copyright the idea, should definitely be high up on your to-do list.

If the company gets too big for you to handle, don’t hesitate to get a partner, or sell the business
Several of these people had partners. Some of them sold the business when it started to get big. Yes, it may be your baby. But you need to know when to hold on and when to let go.

One of the things I like about being in the US, is that it really is a land of opportunities. If you have an open mind, then opportunities will find their way to you. With some hard work and a dash of luck, you can really rise from wherever you are, and get to wherever you want to be. If you are one of the fortunate ones that have already started on an entrepreneurial venture, good luck! Maybe I will write about you some day :) If not, then no need to fret. Just keep your mind open, and I am sure an opportunity (or two) will find its way to you!

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Think Like A Kid, Make Millions: Success Stories of Ordinary People Who Became Millionaires

We had to put off our long weekend travel by two weeks because of some last minute changes in plans. Anyway, so there I was, sitting at home on a Friday evening before a long weekend, watching TV! While I was flipping through the channels, I came across this fascinating program about regular everyday parents, who noticed what their children needed/liked and saw opportunities to build some really great business! The program was titled "Think like a kid, make millions" and was part of a CNBC program called Big Idea with Donny Deutsch. Here are the inspiring stories that were featured in this episode.

Soapworks: Sold for $10 million

The first story, which was also the most touching and insiping one for me, was about Amilya Antonetti, a new mom whose baby kept getting sick. She was in and out of hospitals with her new born, but the doctors couldn’t find what the problem was. Every time she brought the baby home, the infant would get rashes all over the body. Things went from bad to worse and when the babies’ respiratory system started to fail, the doctors asked her to prepare for the worst. But Amilya did not want to give up and started trying alternate medications. A homeopathic doctor recommended that she start keeping a journal. After a few weeks, Amilya noticed that her child’s symptoms were always the worst on Tuesdays. Tracing back her steps she realized that Sundays were laundry days and Mondays were her cleaning days. So she stopped all cleaning and laundry for a few months and her kid did not get sick.

So Amilya went to the local library and did a lot of research to find out the list of allergens in the detergents. Unfortunately though, when she went to the store to find products without these allergens she could not find any. During a hysterical phone call with her grandmother she found out that her grandma used to make her own soap. They dug up the recipe and made soap at home and her son stopped being sick. So she started making more of the soap and distributing it in Ziploc bags to some of the other parents she had met at the hospitals, and they loved it too. Soon there were people seeing her on weekends to see if they can buy her soap. This encouraged her to start her own business making hypo-allergenic soaps. But first when she approached companies to sponsor her business they laughed at her and tried telling her that she would never be able to go against the likes of P&G. But she did not give up. She finally went to the Bayer home office, sneaked her way to the rest rooms and accosted a senior person at the rest room and pitched her story. Over the next three years, Soap Works grew into a $10 Million business.

Click here for an interview with Amilya that I found on the Internet, if you are interested in reading more about her, and her success with Soap Works.

Taggies: Revenue for 2005 was $5 Million

While watching the TV, I went to their website and here is their story in their own words – "Julie, a young mother, recognised that her infant was often more interested in the satin tags on toys and clothing than the object itself. An early childhood teacher, she took the idea to a new level by creating a soft security blanket with assorted tags adorning all four sides. It was the first Taggie! Julie found that she had touched a nerve when mums from her child’s playgroup were clamouring for a Taggie. Danielle went even further, suggesting that they go into business together. Their first “commercial” venture, a craft show, sold out in two hours! And Taggies, Inc. was born!”

On the show, one of the founders mentioned that when they decided to go into business, one of the first things they did was to check if there were any similar products by vising a patent attorney. The patent attorney saw potential in their idea and suggested that they should patent the functionality and not just the way they used the taggies. The patent was approved as a US utility patent. That means that nobody else can add additional satin tags intentionally in children’s toys, apparel etc in a way the children love to rub and play with them. Neat, huh?

Click here for a USA Today article chronicling the success story of taggies.

Team Baby Entertainment: Sold for an undisclosed sum to Former Disney chief Michael Eisner's Tornante Co.

Greg Scheinman had two passions - sports and his kid. Soon, he noticed that the gifts for his son usually fell in one of the two categories - sports logo outfits, soft toys, etc; and kid DVDs. A bulb went off for him, and he decided to put the two together in the form of educational DVD for kids with the theme of a particular sports team. And a millionaire was born. Well not quite yet. Greg had to first get licenses to use the logos. He started out first with the University of Texas Long Horn themed DVD. Since the university had never been approached before with an idea like this, they readily agreed. The DVD was made by casting friends and family and sold very quickly. So Greg approached other universities. He went door to door to sell the DVDs. Eventually, he got featured in a LA newspaper/magazine which led to a phone call from former Disney chief Michael Eisner. Team Baby Entertainment is now a multi-million dollar company that sells DVDs customized for a specific team and/or university and utilizes officially licensed footage of all team sports, mascot, marching band, traditions and landmarks and attractions. The DVDs also include officially licensed music from the universities marching band and team theme songs to expose children to each team in an exciting and playful manner. Team Baby has also signed deals with NBA, Major League Baseball, and NASCAR.

Click here for a New York Times article about Team Baby Entertainment, if you are interested in reading some more.

Jibbitz: Sold to Crocs for $10 Million

If you are like me, you probably have never heard of Jibbitz. Well, Jibbitz are embellishments to personalize the plastic Crocs shoes that kids wear (see picture!). It started out as a kid craft project between Sheri Schmelzer and her kids at the kitchen counter. Her husband Rich soon saw business potential. They contacted a friend and started a website and also filed for patents and copy rights. First they sold a few Jibbits per month. But one of their customer contacted local TV station and they got featured and the business just took off. They now sell $2 million dollars worth of Jibbitz per month.

Click here for a CNN Money article on Jibbitz success story if would like to read some more.

Club Libby Lu: $52 million revenue last year

Mary Drolet was a veteran in the retail industry and was looking to start her own retail business. She wanted a unique business idea. Just then she noticed how much her daughter loved playing dress up with friends. So she spent the next 9 months to write a business plan, approaching businesses etc., and finally Club Libby Lu was born. This club is a place where girls go to become “princess”. For $22.50 per session, the kids have a complete makeover to look like their favorite celebrity figure or a princess with their own tiara.

Click here for a USA Today story about Club Lizzy Lu, if you are interested in more details.

DadGear: Revenue unknown

Started by John Brosseau, DadGear is a company that makes diaper bags for dads. But masculine macho ones. From their website "The concept behind the DadGear style is simple - a masculine look combined with high quality materials and thoughtful design. These basic elements allowed us to achieve the next evolution of diaper bag for dads. Our goal for our products is not just neutral or unfeminine, but style that reflects who we are - guys. Guys who take pride in caring for their kids." Bravo! John came up with the idea when he saw his brother-in-law's fishing vest and wanted to do something similar for parenting. John and his business partner Scott Shoemaker then searched for 100s of hours on the Internet to see if there were similar products on the market already. They then went to trade shows to scope it out. When they were assured that they had a unique product idea, they bought some vests from the store and cut it open to add a lot of cargo pockets and experimented with different ideas. Finally, they launched their product at the same trade show next year, where they were likely to be noticed by several potential buyers. Now the DadGear line of products includes vests (which, by the way, have diaper pockets, bottle pockets, baby wipe pockets and even a changing pad!), jackets and cool bags. They are even introducing a line of products for women!

Click here for a link to their site for a detailed story if you are interested.

One common thread in all these stories is that, every single one of these millionaires, at some point were ordinary people - just like you and me. However, they were observant and when they did notice an idea with the potential for success, they ran with it. So what can we learn from all these success stories? I will talk about it in Part2.

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Lessons in Entrepreneurship: Think Outside the Bag

(This post is a part of the "weekend's are for fun" series.)

If you are an entrepreneur (or plan on being one), then it is likely that sometime in your entrepreneurial career, you will have to work on creating brand recognition and advertising. For the most bang for the buck - think outside the bag (you’ll see what I mean). Here are some innovative ads that really amused me - hopefully they will inspire you in your quest for creating the most captivating ad as well.

Note: These images have been floating around for a while and you might have seen some of them already. So, I categorized them into three sections so you can skip over the sections that you have already seen. How thoughtful, huh? :)

  1. Shopping Bags
  2. Truck Ads
  3. Bus Ads

Shopping Bags


Advertising on shopping bags (“bagvertising”) can have a similar effect as advertising on bill boards. At a much lower cost, though. Compared to billboards, the advantage of using bagvertising is that shopping bags are mobile ads, whereas bill boards are stationary. So, bagvertising can reach all sorts of places that bill board advertising just couldn’t. The key here is to be innovative. Have an “oomph” design that will make a lasting impression to not only help with brand recognition, but also tempt the audience into going and making a purchase themselves. Here are some examples. Look to the bottom of the page for links with more pictures.

Stop ‘n Grow nail biting deterrent



Dubai Autism Center




Pieter Aspe – Belgian Crime Novel Writer



I am assuming this one is for a lingerie store!



Panadol brand pain reliever (Australian?)



Truck Ads


OK. Say you are stuck in traffic. And to make it worse, let’s you are caught behind (or next to) a huge truck. What would you rather stare at – the boring hind side of a truck with the name of some company in block lettering or some clever ad that amuses you? (For those of you who said – “Neither, I hate all kinds of ads”, I say “I pity the fool who cannot face reality and adapt to it!”). Anyway, a German company called RollAd sponsors an annual advertising competition for the cleverest ad designed for trucks called the Rhino Awards. Here are some of my favorites from the winners from 2005 and short-listed entries from the 2006.

Pepsi Light



Falk Navigation Systems




Sushi Factory (Does anyone else think an aquarium with cute fish is a bad idea for advertising sushi???)



Coca Cola Zero



Universal Pictures (King Kong)



Bus Ads


This is a genre similar to truck ads. In big cities where the public transportation is one of the primary means to get around, this can be a great means of advertisement. I wish every advertiser would recognize the value of “funny” and design ads that amuse us instead of bore us!

Duracell Batteries



Dr. Best Tooth Brush



Jet Star Asia



Mint



Toys ‘R Us



I know we money bloggers shun advertisements and gripe about how they corrupt the mind and tempt people into buying stuff that they don't need. But at the end of the day, the reality is that there will always be advertisements around us. If you plan on having your own business or entrepreneurial venture, you may as well make peace with ads and use them to your advantage. I hope these ads here convinced you of the potential that funny and innovative ads have, and I hope if you ever choose to create an ad campaign you will be be kind to us consumers by entertaining us instead of bugging us!

More Cool Pictures at:

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Weekends: Pursue Money Making Projects or Spend on Something More Satisfying?

I have been writing on and off here about a “Weekend Entrepreneur” project that I want to start. The interest was born out of a realization that while a salaried job is great for job security and generating a steady stream of income, it is essential to learn some skills of self-employment, and to set up a stream of passive income. I want to do this now, on the weekends, since I don’t have any kids yet and can squeeze some time out to pursue this. Establishing the additional stream of income will give me an option to scale back on my day job, when I do have kids. But things have taken a bit of a twist over the past few weeks and I am stuck with a dilemma.

I started out with an idea initially. It was for a “Web 2.0” based project (aren’t they all!). My problem was that in order to implement the “idea” I have to do significant amount of coding, possibly using PHP, and I don’t know PHP :) Since I do coding as part of my day job, learning a new coding language on the weekends is not so appealing and I never got around to doing much. And I should not forget that, in order to get the project off the ground I will need a lot of marketing skills, which sadly, I don’t possess. I suspect the idea has a bit of potential though, and so if it flies it could be big. The greed kept me going for a while. I was quick to jump the trigger and purchase a domain name for it. But, after going through some planning, I decided it was just not my cup of tea and called it off. Better to cut the losses now, than to keep going and not get anywhere!

Over time, I’ve toyed with several other options. I am now seriously interested in another “idea”. The problem however is that I doubt if I can make any money out of it and so, I am not sure if it qualifies as an “entrepreneurship” project anymore. The demands of this project are significantly lesser than the one I was toying with earlier so I think I might actually have a shot at seeing it through. And, moreover, I think it will be significantly more satisfying to work on this project. It will take some time to set up and may require some minimal amount of funding (domain name, hosting, etc.), but I find that I am perfectly fine with spending the time and the money that it requires.

So now, I am torn. Should I continue to pursue something which I think I will enjoy doing and will be very satisfying, or should I drop this and look for other ideas that have the possibility of making good money? Should I do something that could be helpful to several people, or should I look for something that will generate a stream of income for me? Where do I draw the line between a natural desire to make some additional money and all consuming greed? And, time is a premium here – I do plan on starting a family *soon* and when I have kids, they will be my highest priority. Pursuing a money making option now and establishing an additional stream of income will open up the choice of possibly cutting back or quitting my day job later when I have kids. But, I am not sure I am comfortable with this person I have become that is obsessed with making money! I do fine in my day job, and I want put my weekends to use in other beneficial ways. Aaaargh, the choices we have to make!

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How to Convert Failure into the Proverbial Stepping Stone for Success

Why are some people more successful than others? While good luck, hard work and being smart certainly help, there is one distinct trait that differentiates them from others. And that is, they know how to convert failure into the proverbial stepping stone to success. Be it your finances or your personal life, being able to recover from failure is crucial for both survival and excellence. Here’s how to overcome failure and head for success.

Think of it as a set back, not a failure
The term failure has a "final" ring to it. It has a lot of negative connotations attached to it since the beginning of time. Instead, think of what you just faced as a temporary setback. When you change your perspective, the whole thing starts to diminish and it becomes a lot easier to pick up the pieces and move on.

Acknowledge it, but don’t dwell on it
In order to be able to move on, you need to face your setbacks. Do what you have to, to acknowledge it. Punch the wall. Lock yourself in the bathroom and cry your heart out. Go for a jog. Do whatever that works for you. But once done, leave it behind and move on.

Do not give in to self doubts
This is the time self doubts will assault you in full force. But doubting yourself will not achieve anything. Instead of giving in to self doubts and losing your self esteem, turn it into constructive criticism and think of it as an opportunity to improve.

Do not play the blame game
Nothing will come out of a blame game. You will find temporary relief, but unless you determine what the problem was, fixing the blame on someone or something, does not resolve anything. Don’t beat yourself up either – that’s just tantamount to blaming yourself. Go after the solution instead of trying to pin the problem and you will find that progress just follows.

Inspect the reasons for the setback objectively
Are they in your control? If so, plan on how you will avoid them in the future. If not, is there anyone/anything you can influence that may modify the outcome in the future. If neither, then learn some discipline and patience. Worrying will only make things worse. Some things just aren’t meant to be.

Salvage whatever you can
Even if you think it is a complete loss, there may be a means to salvage something. Do your best to recover whatever you can. And then, bury the remains and leave it behind. Tomorrow’s another day.

Finally, plan for the future and focus on implementing your new plan
Ask yourself, what next. Do you want to try again? Is it time to move on to something new? This is a decision only you can make. Do not let anyone tell you what to do. Seek opinion, but ultimately, make the decision that is right for you. And follow it through.

You have to remember, failing is a part of life. It is natural to fail before succeeding. Think of how you learnt to walk. So, when you fail next time, instead of staying down, take a deep breath, hold your head high, and move on.

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The Pros and Cons of Being a "Weekend" Entrepreneur

(This article is a part of the "Weekend Entrepreneur" series. If you find this interesting and would like to read other related articles, please check the “Weekend Entrepreneur” category in the left sidebar.)

The Pros
Why should someone consider being a "weekend" entrepreneur? Why not just go for it full-time? Here is a look at some of the good things about being a "weekend" entrepreneur.

Learn the ropes without the stress to succeed
No matter what the idea or what the plan of action is, unless you have done it before, there is a likely to be a steep learning curve. If the entrepreneurship is the primary beneficiary of your time, you will be under a lot of stress to succeed – both from yourself as well as the society around you. With so much pressure to succeed, it is more likely than not that you will choose some shortcuts. If on the other hand, you are a student or have a "day job", then you can relax a little and learn the details well, without being stressed to succeed immediately.

Have a lifeline during the growing stages
I don’t mean to burst your bubble, but it is a lot easier to start a project, than it is to make it a success. If you jump head first into the entrepreneurship project, and if you don’t succeed, you will be in deep trouble. Imagine learning to be a trapeze artist without a safety net or learning to swim in the middle of the ocean without a lifeline. Having a job, or getting a college degree is like your lifeline, or your insurance policy. If your entrepreneurial venture makes you a millionaire, great! If not, you still have your degree or your day job to tide you over and pay the bills.

Freedom to pursue multiple options and figure the one that works best for you
If you decide to go full-time into your entrepreneurship project, once you start something, you are stuck with it. If halfway down the line you realize that it is not what you wanted, or if you come across another great idea, you just don’t have much choice. Since you have already spent a lot of time, and possibly some money on the first project, you may choose to stick with it and shelf your newer idea. On the other hand if you are a weekend entrepreneur, you can try out different things and see what works for you. Only after you find what works, you can decide to commit yourself to it full time.

Freedom to experiment with different creative ideas
Again, if you dive off the deep end, you need to ensure that you succeed. With that kind of pressure, you may not want to take many risks. You may have to suppress some creative ideas. If you are a weekend entrepreneur, on the other hand, you are not under so much stress to get things done ASAP. So you can take some detours. Investigate some creative avenues. Take a few chances and risks. You never know, maybe strayig off the chartered course is what will bring you the success!

The Cons
So, should everyone be a "weekend" entrepreneur? Heck no! For every pro, there is an equal and opposite con. Here are some bad things about not going for it full time

There may not be enough time to devote to your entrepreneurial project
Since your primary commitment is to something other than this entrepreneurial project, it is very likely that you will not have enough time for this project. Now if you just want to try something out as a hobby, then this may not be that big a deal. But if you want to seriously succeed and turn yourself into a millionaire, then you will certainly need to spend a lot of time nurturing your project. A "weekend" entrepreneur may just not have the time, since there are only so many hours in a day.

You may spend all the time dreaming and learning and never really "doing" anything
With other priorities laying claim on your time and energy, you may spend all your spare time dreaming, planning and learning about what and how you want your venture to be. This is, in my opinion, one of the biggest threats to a "weekend" entrepreneur. I find that by the time I decide to do something, it’s usually late Sunday afternoon, and I just put it off for the next weekend. And come next weekend, the cycle just repeats itself.

With your time and energy split between two things, you may not succeed at either
Again, there are only so many hours in a day. And there are only so many cycles that your brain can spare. With different things pulling you in different directions, there is a very real chance that you may not succeed at either! Success requires commitment and devotion. While trying to get things right on two different things, it is very easy to drop the ball on both.

So, when do you have a "life"?
The weekdays are for the day jobs. The night and weekends are for the entrepreneurial project. So, when do you have a life? When do you meet friends? When do you catch up with folks and relatives? How do you squeeze “personal time” into this schedule packed to the hilt with “things to do”?

After making that list of the pros and cons, it seems like weekend entrepreneurship isn’t going to be very easy, unless I am prepared to stretch myself thin. And I certainly am not interested in full-time entrepreneurship right now. For one, I have spent way too many years of my life in school and I intend to get a good return on my investment. My current job pays me well, so it’s a good start. Two, the job is challenging and enjoyable, and I like my colleagues. Three, at this point in time, I am a little risk-averse. I intend to keep my cushy job - unless “they” let me go, that is. So for now, things are in the limbo. I have a ton of ideas, some of them I think can make it big with some effort and enterprise. But, for now, I am just content to dream and plan. I don’t know if I will ever get around to really “doing” anything. But that’s what this series is for. To get dreamers to act. I hope to motivate one person at a time. Starting with me.

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The Birth of a Weekend Entrepreneur

(This is the first article of the “Weekend Entrepreneur” series that will chronicle my journey into Entrepreneurship. I will continue to write about my dreams, plans, musings, execution, success, failures and lessons learnt from time to time. If you find this interesting and would like to read other related articles, please check the “Weekend Entrepreneur” category in the left sidebar.)

I come from a typical “poor dad” background. Growing up, we could manage the basic necessities, but not too many luxuries. My parents are both relatively well educated, but not in a professional field. They taught us that if we excelled in our education and went for professional degrees, we would make a lot of money and be comfortable. And they were right, to a certain extent. Of the three children, one is a gynecologist and two of us are computer engineers. We do relatively well now. We all earn a fairly decent amount of money, (even though none of us really know how to preserve that money or really grow it). I think my parents were quite successful in doing what they thought was the best for us – now it is up to us go beyond and improve further.

Since I am in a mood for telling stories, let me go all the way back to my undergrad days when I first started living on my own. During those days, I really didn’t care much about money. I received a fixed check every month from my parents to fund my food, board and education. I also received a nominal scholarship that took care of part of my tuition. Most of my friends were from similar background as me and all of us had very limited financial resources. We managed to find frugal ways to have fun and the four years were a blast. Fortunately, none of us had credit cards, and so while we didn’t make/save any money, we didn’t get into too much trouble either (at least, not financially :) ).

I worked for a couple of years after that, but no sooner did I make any money, I spent it. The only good thing that came out of that job was that I met the better half. But since this story is about money, let me leave that out for now. During those years, I had very little savings, just enough to eventually buy the ticket to the US to pursue the Masters Degree.

During the first few years in the US, the better half and I didn’t have much of a perception of “financial responsibility”. It was our first experience with “credit” being so easily accessible. We spent way beyond out means and got into a lot of debt. This was in addition to the student loans we had taken to pay for school. When we completed MS, the better half decided to start working and I decided to continue with the Ph.D. It was just around then that the realization of being in debt hit us and we went all out to get it rid of it. (I have written more about it here and here).

At this point we were financially quite responsible. I let the better half worry about our finances and I reverted back to my undergrad-mode. All I cared for was to stay within my means and avoid debt. My whole paycheck was budgeted, so that after paying for my expenses in school, I would pay for a few of other bills for better half, so that he had a bit more leeway to build our nest-egg. I sometimes would squirrel away a little bit for a big purchase by skimping here and there, and when there was enough to make the purchase, I would blow it all off.

Once I started working though, I had a little more money than what is needed to just survive. I still let the better half take care of the nasty aspects of money (like taxes and insurance), and we do plan the big picture and long term goals together. But each of us micro-manages our own finances, and as long as we meet our commitments towards the long term goal, we don’t question what we do with our money in the short term. So, I started looking into options for my short-term savings. It was lucky that I had some time on my hands between my defense and starting work – otherwise, I might have just stuck the additional money in a high yield saving and forgotten all about it.

But like I said, I did have a month or so between my defense and starting work. Since I had just finished my defense my advisor did not ask me to do much work and so I was free to spend most of my time playing computer games or browsing. My first foray into the finance world was when I stumbled into the
Fatwallet Finance forum
. Man, that place is a veritable minefield of financial information. I owe a lot of what I have learnt to the folks out there. I couldn’t believe that I had spent years culling through the “hot deals” forum, but never once bothered to look into what the “finance” forum had to offer!

The next step was to devour the articles on fool.com, MSN Money, CNN Money and Bankrate.com. Unfortunately though, the articles there lack personal touch and are sometimes a little repetitive, so they couldn’t hold my interest for too long. I still keep going back to them for learning basics and for brushing up fundamentals, but overall they have moved a little bit lower on my list of cyber hang outs.

And then something beautiful happened. I stumbled into the personal finance blogosphere. It was mainly just through google searches. Most of the time though, when I landed on the PF blogs, I would spend hours looking through the archives and digging into personal lives of these bloggers. Around the same time a friend of mine in school pointed me to Steve Pavlina’s site as well. Among other things, Steve Pavlina talks a lot about passive income and entrepreneurship. And he has an infectious personality. I don’t relate to a lot of the other things he talks about (intention-manifestation? – gimme a break!), so I am not a very regular visitor. But when it comes to entrepreneurship, that guy knows how to get people all charged up and ready to get off their butt and do something.

Anyway, the personal finance blogosphere and Steve’s blog (and more recently, his forum) made me realize that I had some really skewed preconception about money and “entrepreneurship”. My dad had quit a steady paying job while he was young and had given it up to go into a business of his own. Due to some issues with his partner, the business folded taking down all the money he had, and then some. We were very young at that time, and did not understand why our house was being sold or why our parents fought so much. I don’t think my parents ever recovered from it. My father went from one business to another without seeing much success in any of them. My mother, who has a very enterprising strain in her, would start up different ventures to support the family income, but the pressure from the society was a bit much. (“Women from respectable families don’t go into business”). Anyway, all through our growing years, business and anything that did not involve a steady salary was a taboo. A job that pays a steady salary was the way to go. And our parents built a lot of hope around us and did a very good job of encouraging us to study and get a high-paying job with a steady salary.

As I browsed through the forums and blogs and became more financially aware, I realized while having a steady-paying job is great, it has some limitations


  1. You still work for someone else. That limits your freedom. If I have a brilliant flash of inspiration I could probably work on making my manager see the brilliance. But unless it is very well aligned with the company’s mission and direction in which the industry in general is headed, it is likely that my manager will be not able to do anything about it. And there dies another brilliant idea.

  2. Suppose one of my ideas do make it big. I will likely receive a rave review in my next performance management meeting and possibly see a raise. But the raise will be a percentage of my current pay – not a percentage of the money made because of implementing my idea. Oh, and if some other division in my company doesn’t do very well and overall the company does not post profits, I may not even receive a raise!

  3. The company I work for is big. Very big. It is very hard in such an environment to feel any sense of ownership. And until I started working for a big company, I did not realize how important that sense of ownership was to me! Heck, it is the biggest motivating factor for me. Unless I can relate to something I find it hard to apply myself totally to it. Also, in my company, the management intentionally tries to shield some of the details from the worker bees. And that makes it so much harder for me to jump out of the bed everyday and say “Yeay, another bright day. I can’t wait to get to work!”

  4. Finally, with a salaried job, there is a limit on how much your salary can grow to. It may be a large limit, but it is still a limit nevertheless. No matter how smart or brilliant I am, I cannot be a Chad Hurley or Steve Chen as long as I work for someone else.



So, what next? Throw away what I have worked for all my life? No chance! I really enjoy what I do. I work on the cutting (no, make that bleeding) edge of technology and its great to be in the know about what the world of networks and communications will look like 4 years down the line. And not to forget, it pays well. So, suck it in and accept the shortcomings listed above? Ahem, no. Not that either. So, there, yet another ”weekend entrepreneur” is born. On a weekday, like a million others in the work force, I will rise and shine, grab the mandatory cup of joe, and bustle through the traffic and head to work. But come weekend, I let the creative juices in me flow. Between socializing with friends and catching up on the chores that were put off during the week, I find the time to pore over information on entrepreneurship. I jog my brain for ideas. I plan the execution. I dream of success and glory.

So there, now you know how this particular weekend entrepreneur was born. Stay tuned as I discuss some of my early dreams and plans. I hope it will fuel your drive if you are a weekend entrepreneur as well. And if not, I hope it will motivate you to be one. And please feel free to share with me your stories. If you have blogged about it, please leave a link in the comment. If not, you are welcome to leave your story in the comment below or write a guest post on this blog.

(This is the first article of the “Weekend Entrepreneur” series that will chronicle my journey into Entrepreneurship. I will continue to write about my dreams, plans, musings, execution, success, failures and lessons learnt from time to time. If you find this interesting and would like to read other related articles, please check the “Weekend Entrepreneur” category in the left sidebar.)

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Going To College Vs Starting Your Own Business

One of the online joints that I like lurking in is the personal development site by Steve Pavlina. While I do not always agree with or relate to the topics Steve chooses to talk about, I love reading his articles on entrepreneurship and motivation. And boy, is he good at it! He is very articulate and infectious, and makes you really want to get up off your ass and do something! Recently, I joined his forum and started reading through some of the discussion there (mostly in the “Business and Financial” and “Technology and Technical Skills” sections). And even though it is not surprising, it is a bit disturbing to see that many people are so influenced by Steve’s ideology that they want to quit their job or school to start their own business. I am a big believer in college education and I have been bitten by the entrepreneurship bug too. So, this particular thread really had me thinking. Should someone not go to college so they can devote the entire time to building their own business? I am really interested in listening to what you all have to say about this, so please indulge me with comments about your own opinions and personal experiences. Hopefully, it will help someone in their process of making the right decision. Here’s what I had to say to the OP (with some additional points added as I started writing it here).

Go to college anyway
Right now, you don't want to go to college because of what you think college is and what you have heard about college. Start going to college anyway. Experience it for yourself. If it is really not for you, you can always quit later. You will likely lose a year or so in the process, but at least you won’t be spending years and years later, wondering if you did the right thing by not going to college.

You can learn some things in college
It’s like any other life experience - there is always some things that you can learn. Not all classes will be helpful, but there will certainly be a few that will form a great foundation for your future. Also, the fun, the energy, the networking in college is something unique and should be tried at least once. Most of the people in college will be smart, and you will learn as much from your peers as you will from your professors.

You can still start a business while in college
Going to college does not mean that you cannot start a business too. Don’t stress yourself out about college - take it slow and easy. At the same time, start the business. If you decide to stick through college, in 3-5 years, you will have both the degree and a budding business. Once you leave college you will not have to work for someone else, but apply your knowledge and skills to your own business which has already gone through the teething trouble and is on it’s way to maturity.

This path will prove you are not a bum
All of us are lazy to a certain extent and want easy money. Maybe it’s just that part of you that is justifying to get you out of going to school and starting a business. If you don’t go to college and start a business, you will always wonder if you took the easy way out and a small part of you will start to believe that you might be a bum. But if you go ahead and do both anyway, it will give you a legitimate reason to be proud of yourself.

College doesn’t have to be expensive
If you decide to go to college to just get an idea of what it is like, and don’t want to spend a lot of money on it, it may be better to start by taking classes in the community college. While the experience is not quite the same as that of going to a big university, it will still give you a sampling of what it is like. After a while, if you decide not to pursue college, this will not ding you too much financially. On the other hand if you decide that you do want to continue college, you can get credit for your community college courses at many accredited universities. Alternately, you can start in a good state college and use the tips here to get good financial aid to reduce your out of pocket cost. Also, Nick @ Punny Money has a a great article about going to college without taking loans that you may want to check out.

Starting a business is easy, being successful is not
I don’t want to burst your bubble, but starting a business is easy, but being successful is not. To start a business, all you need is a smart idea and some motivation. To make the business successful, you need to have a plan. You need experience to deal with unexpected situations. You need the drive to stay motivated. And you need the freedom to fail a few times, before you can be successful. By going to college, you buy yourself enough time to plan. If you take up internships in summers and apprentice with some business/companies in your area of interest, you can gain some invaluable experience. If you can still keep up with your goals of starting a business while you take classes in college, you will know you have the drive. And finally, while in college, your life is not solely invested in your business. So you can take some chances and try out different things without being under pressure to succeed. That freedom will eventually give you the success you seek.

Finally, college degree is like getting insurance
At the risk of sounding tediously repetitive, let me stress again, starting a business is easy, being successful is not. You would not buy an expensive car and drive it without proper insurance, would you? You would not buy a house in a flood plain and not get insurance, would you? Then why do you want to play with your life without having some insurance. Yes, it will be great to succeed. No, you don’t want to start out by negative thoughts like “what if I don’t succeed”. But to get on the tight rope without a safety net, you either need to be extremely experienced, or really really stupid. So, you are young and you have a lot of time on your hands. Spend a few years in getting that insurance we call “a college education”. And nurture your dreams of entrepreneurship at the same time. And laugh in the face of naysayers who advocate the one-or-the-other route. And tell me if you don’t feel Exhilarated. Thrilled. And a wee bit Proud and Arrogant of your accomplishments.

Alright now, that was a long and fairly serious post. So here are some Calvin and Hobbes strips. Have a good one, everybody. (Update 05/21/07: I have removed the cartoon strips since I realised I was violating the authors copyrights.).



~~~oOo~~~

If you don't think you have time to go to college, an online college may be the best option for you. Whether you're getting your nursing degree or want to improve your business by getting an online MBA, you can get your degree more quickly than you think.

~~~oOo~~~

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Lessons from the "Million Dollar Homepage”

For the life of me, I can’t figure out how someone could sell ads on a webpage - that too a webpage with no content, just ads - for one million dollars! If you don’t know what I am talking about, well, welcome to planet Earth. Here we have something called an Internet, and recently an enterprising student come up with an idea called the The Million Dollar Homepage to make a truckload of money from the Internet. Notwithstanding the fact that I will never know how he did it, here are some lessons we can all learn.

  1. Being a student is NOT synonymous to Being Broke
    When he came up with the idea for the million dollar homepage, Alex Tew was 21 years old with an admission to a Business School. In his own words "Uni(versity) is not cheap, and faced with the prospect of graduating after 3 years with a huge debt, I thought I'd try and make some money". And he did! More than 1 Million Dollars. The lesson here to take away is that you don’t have to settle for a college debt. Agreed that not all ideas will be as successful as this one, but if you don’t give up and are even modestly successful, you can significantly reduce the amount of debt you will have to take on for funding your education.

  2. No idea is too silly
    Who would have thought that someone could make money by selling ads on a website that had nothing but ads on it??!! When phrased that way, can you see how silly that sounds? But if one thing this success story teaches us, it is that no idea is too silly. Now some ideas click and some don’t, but don’t ever give up because someone else tells you your idea is too silly.


  3. Implement your idea.
    Ok, so you have an idea. If you want it to go from just an idea in your head to THE million dollar idea everyone is talking about, you have to implement it first. If it is a huge success like the MDH, great! If it’s a modest success, that’s good too. Heck, even if it’s a total failure, you still learn from it. It will be great experience to help you in the future endeavors!

  4. If you want to succeed, you need passion
    Once Alex Tew decided to run with his idea, he ran all the way. There were people who thought it was a joke, and there were people who called him a silly goose. But he ran with his idea no matter what. He believed in his idea and did not let anyone tell him otherwise. He marketed himself on radio and he sent press releases to local news papers. He risked making a very public ass out of himself by standing for his idea, no matter how silly it is, and pushing it. Its easy to hail him as an "entrepreneur" now that we know he is successful, but can you imagine what it must have been like in the early days? To make an idea successful, you need passion!

  5. Think Big.
    How much does it take to really pay for three years of business school? You bet it isn’t 1 million dollars. But Alex went for the 1 mill